Difference between revisions of "Chavacano"

→ → Go back HOME to Zamboanga: the Portal to the Philippines.
36,406 bytes added ,  20:14, 13 May 2023
no edit summary
 
(219 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{:Category:Chavacano}}
<metadesc>Chavacano is the language of Zamboanga. June 23, 1635 marks the foundation day of Fort Pilar and the Chavacano language. Chavacano is not a spanish word. The people of Zamboangoa or zamboangueños coined the chavacano word because the name chabacano derogatory</metadesc>
{| border="0"  
{{zadheader}}
|-
Chavacano By: <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.facebook.com/maletsky Franklin H. Maletsky: Zamboangueño - Chavacano]</span><br>
|[[File:Carabao pajagat.JPG|center|500px]]<br>This picture was taken in [[Zamboanga City, Philippines|Zamboanga City]]. The carabao is pulling the [[pajagat-|pajagat]] or sleigh. The man manages the carabao with the [[pamitik-|pamitik]] that he is holding. The big basket on the [[pajagat-|pajagat]] is the [[Canastro-|Canastro]]. That's where the cargo goes. The yoke on the carabao's neck is called the [[ayugo-|ayugo]].
<center>[[:Category:Chavacano|<font size=5 color=purple>'''''Chavacano - Chabacano: The original online Chavacano - English Dictionary'''''</font>]].<br><font size=5>El diccionario en línea original de Chavacano. [[Desde-|Desde]] 1997</font><br> Email [[conmigo-|conmigo]] maga frase de [[chavacano]]: <font color=red>'''franklin_maletsky@yahoo.com'''</font>. Gracias. Man [[ayudahan-|ayudahan]] kita.<br>Chavacano 0 Chabacano? El [[verdad-|verdad]] Chavacano. Pero, no hay se problema con el Zamboangueño, kay ta usa man con el dos.
|-
<table borderColor="#c0c0c0" width="" border="1">
|valign=top|
<tr>
*El [[hombre-|aguanta]] ta [[aguanta-|aguanta]] con el [[pamitik-|pamitik]], conectao na naris del carabao. Dos [[pitik-|pitik]] para manda bira derecha con el carabao. Y un halida para manda por escerda. El carabao ta hala con el pajagat. El canastro ensima del pajagat. El dalaydayan del pajagat conectao na ayugo na tangkugo el carabao. El [[pandiit-|pandiit]] amo aquel na [[pescuezo-|pescuezo]] del carabao. [[Aguantao-|Aguantao]] quel na [[ayugo-|ayugo]].
<td vAlign="middle" align="center" bgColor="#00FFFF" colspan="">
|}
<b>[[:Category:Chavacano|Chavacano]] to English Translation Dictionary</b>
{| width=100%
<br>
|-
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=A- <font size=3>A</font>]</span> •
!style="background:red"|
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=B. <font size=3>B</font>]</span> •
|}
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=C. <font size=3>C</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=Ch. <font size=3>Ch</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=D. <font size=3>D</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=E. <font size=3>E</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=F. <font size=3>F</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=G. <font size=3>G</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=H. <font size=3>H</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=I. <font size=3>I</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=J. <font size=3>J</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=K. <font size=3>K</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=L. <font size=3>L</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=Ll. <font size=3>LL</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=M. <font size=3>M</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=N. <font size=3>N</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=%C3%91. <font size=3>Ñ</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=O. <font size=3>O</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=P. <font size=3>P</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=Q. <font size=3>Q</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=R. <font size=3>R</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=RR. <font size=3>RR</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=S. <font size=3>S</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=T. <font size=3>T</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=U. <font size=3>U</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=V. <font size=3>V</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=W. <font size=3>W</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=X. <font size=3>X</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=Y- <font size=3>Y</font>]</span> •
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:Chavacano&from=Z. <font size=3>Z</font>]</span>
</td></tr></table>
<font color="#008080" size="4"><b>[[Lifestyle - estilo de vida|Chavacano LifeStyles - Estilo de Chavacano]]</b></font>
</center>
<center>
'''Translate English to chavacano or chabacano, simply click on the letter that the English word starts with below.'''
<table borderColor="#c0c0c0" width="" border="1">
<tr>
<td vAlign="middle" align="center" bgColor="#00FFFF" colspan="4">
<b>[[:Category:English words to Chavacano|'''English''']] to [[:Category:Chavacano|Chavacano]] Dictionary</b><br>
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=A. <font size=3>A </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=B. <font size=3>B </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=C. <font size=3>C </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=D. <font size=3>D </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=E. <font size=3>E </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=F. <font size=3>F </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=G. <font size=3>G </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=H. <font size=3>H </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=I. <font size=3>I </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=J. <font size=3>J </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=K. <font size=3>K </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=L. <font size=3>L </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=M. <font size=3>M </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=N. <font size=3>N </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=O. <font size=3>O </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=P. <font size=3>P </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=Q. <font size=3>Q </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=R. <font size=3>R </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=S. <font size=3>S </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=T. <font size=3>T </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=U. <font size=3>U </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=V. <font size=3>V </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=W. <font size=3>W </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=X. <font size=3>X </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=Y. <font size=3>Y </font>]</span>•
<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Category:English_words_to_Chavacano&from=Z. <font size=3>Z</font>]</span>
</td></tr></table>
</center>
El Chavacano vien [[vivo-|vivo]] aqui na Zamboanga. Man [[ayudahan-|ayudahan]] kita para [[engrandese-|engrandese]] el lenguaje de chavacano, el [[lenguaje-|lenguaje]] del Zamboangueño.
<center>Click on any letter to find the chavacano or english word you are seaching. Click on the word to see the corresponding translation. We have also included sentences in chabacano(chavacano) with english translations. Puede ustedes omenta palabras de chavacano o ase entra habladas del maga [[palabra-|palabras]] chabacano.<br> </center>
*[[Ninguno-|Ninguno]] puede [[habla-|habla]] que ele el tiene [[autoridad-|autoridad]] o [[poder-|poder]] na [[lenguaje-|lenguaje]] del [[chavacano]]. Todo [[kita-|kita]] necesita [[colabora-|colabora]] para continua vivi el lenguaje de [[aton-|aton]].
*Si [[ustedes-|ustedes]] quiere hace [[diccionario-|diccionario]] para publica y [[distribui-|distribui]], puede ustedes usa este mio [[diccionario-|diccionario]]. Menciona lang este lugar y mi nombre como un [[referencia-|referencia]].


Chavacano is the language of the Zamboangueños. Some refer to the language of the Zamboangueños as chabacano, which the Zamboangueños do not mind, as some of them refer to chavacano as chabacano. However, it is commonly accepted that if you are officially referring to the language of the Zamboangueños, then you might as well call it chavacano. Many zamboangueños pronounce the letters "V" as "B" , the "F" as "P" and the "Z" as "S". However they may say "chabacano" but they will write it as "chavacano", they'd say "prio" but they will write it down as "[[frio.|frio]]" or say "crus" but correctly write it down as "[[cruz.|cruz]]".  
<center>
<table borderColor="#c0c0c0" width="" border="0">
<tr><td>
[[File:Carabao pajagat.JPG|center|390px]]<br>
*This picture was taken in [[Zamboanga City, Philippines|Zamboanga City]]. The carabao is pulling the [[pajagat-|pajagat]] or sleigh. The man manages the carabao with the [[pamitik-|pamitik]] that he is holding. The big basket on the [[pajagat-|pajagat]] is the [[Canastro-|Canastro]]. That's where the cargo goes. The yoke on the back of the neck of the carabao is called the [[ayugo-|ayugo]].
*El [[hombre-|hombre]] ta [[aguanta-|aguanta]] con el [[pamitik-|pamitik]], conectao na [[naris-|naris]] del carabao. Dos [[pitik-|pitik]] para manda bira na lao [[derecha-|derecha]] con el carabao. Y un halada para manda por escerda. El carabao ta hala con el pajagat. El canastro ensima del [[pajagat-|pajagat]]. El dalaydayan del pajagat [[conectao-|conectao]] na ayugo na [[tangkugu-|tangkugu]] del carabao. El [[pandiit-|pandiit]] amo aquel na [[pescuezo-|pescuezo]] del carabao. [[Aguantao-|Aguantao]] quel na [[ayugo-|ayugo]].]]
</td></tr>
</table>
</center>
----
Chavacano is the language of the Zamboangueños. Some refer to the language of the Zamboangueños as chabacano, which the Zamboangueños do not mind, as some of them refer to chavacano as chabacano. However, it is commonly accepted that if you are officially referring to the language of the Zamboangueños, then you might as well call it chavacano. Many zamboangueños pronounce the letters "V" as "B" , the "F" as "P" and the "Z" as "S". However they may say "chabacano" but they will write it as "chavacano", they'd say "prio" but they will write it down as "[[frio.|frio]]" or say "crus" but correctly write it down as "[[cruz-|cruz]]".  
----
 
*This comes out of the mouth of a Chavacano person: <font size=4>"Yo si Rodol<font color=red>'''p'''</font>o <font color=red>'''P'''</font>alcatan Cru<font color=red>'''s'''</font>. De <font color=red>'''s'''</font>amboanga yo y cha<font color=red>'''b'''</font>acano mi [[lenguaje-|lenguaje]]."</font>
*If he writes it down, it will look like this:<font size=4> "Yo si Rodol<font color=red>'''f'''</font>o <font color=red>'''F'''</font>alcatan Cru<font color=red>'''z'''</font>. De <font color=red>'''Z'''</font>amboanga yo y cha<font color=red>'''v'''</font>acano mi [[lenguaje-|lenguaje]]."</font>
----


In this site you will find Chavacano words with translations and how they are  used in sentences. The chavacano words are translated into english and spanish. Simple chavacano sentences are used as examples.
In this site you will find Chavacano words with translations and how they are  used in sentences. The chavacano words are translated into english and spanish. Simple chavacano sentences are used as examples.
Line 18: Line 101:
This site is open to all. We invite the Chavacano people around the world to participate in this open interactive Chavacano site. If you remember any chavacano words that are not in this on-line interactive chavacano dictionary, go ahead and enter those chavacano words here.
This site is open to all. We invite the Chavacano people around the world to participate in this open interactive Chavacano site. If you remember any chavacano words that are not in this on-line interactive chavacano dictionary, go ahead and enter those chavacano words here.


Man ayudahan kita para el lenguaje chavacano di aton ay hinde muri.
Man [[ayudahan-|ayudahan]] kita para el lenguaje chavacano di aton ay hinde [[mori-|mori]].
<center>
<center>
<span class="plainlinks">
<span class="plainlinks">
{| width=420
{| width=400
|-
|-
! align=center style="background:#B0C4DE"|Comentos de Chavacano
! align=center style="background:#B0C4DE"|Comentos de Chavacano
Line 30: Line 113:
*Ya man [[sangit-|sangit]] el [[camiseta-|camiseta]] na [[tunuk-|tunuk]] de [[cania-|cania]]  
*Ya man [[sangit-|sangit]] el [[camiseta-|camiseta]] na [[tunuk-|tunuk]] de [[cania-|cania]]  
**The shirt got snagged by the thorn of the bamboo.
**The shirt got snagged by the thorn of the bamboo.
|-
! align=left|
Fiesta en el Mes de Julio<br>Julio 16 - Ayala ; Julio 31 - Tetuan
|}
|}
</span>
</span>
</center>
</center>
{{Daily translation}}


=Why it is Officially Chavacano and not Chabacano=
= [[Why it is Officially Chavacano and not Chabacano|Why it is Officially Chavacano and not Chabacano]]=
<div style="float:right; width:;">
{{:Why it is Officially Chavacano and not Chabacano}}
{| border="0" width=300
|-
|valign=top align=center|{{zad02}}
|}
</div>
In [[Zamboanga City, Philippines|Zamboanga City]], the old-timers will be offended if you tell them that their language is chabacano instead of chavacano. To the new generation the words chabacano and chavacano are interchangeable. With that said, it's time to put things into perspective.
 
In the spanish language, the word chabacano is not referred to as a language. The word chabacano or chabacana is defined as: Coarse, unpolished, ill-finished. And in Mexico, chabacano is a kind of Apricot (fruit). The word Chabacana is an insipid kind of plum.
 
The people of Zambaonga, being a proud bunch of people, who just helped the spaniards build the fort ([http://www.zamboanga.com/history/history_zamboanga.htm June 23, 1635]) and in the process developed the dialect, wanted to "own" this unique new language and hence baptized it as CHAVACANO. The word chabacano was derogatory. The people of Zamboanga were proud of their new language, the language of Chavacano.
 
The word CHAVACANO is only as old as the chavacano language itself. The word Chavacano is not a spanish word. The people of Zamboanga "coined" the word.
 
In the Philippines there were a handful of dialects that were developed in the areas where the spaniards had employed several indegenous people from different areas with different dialects. These workers had to communicate using the spanish language as the common denominator. These "new" dialects were referred to by the spaniards as CHABACANO, meaning "un-refined, coarse, or unpolished" form of spanish. The communities of [[Ternate, Cavite, Philippines|Ternate]] - Ternateños, [[Ermita cebu city philippines|Ermita]] - Ermitaños, and [[Cavite City, Cavite, Philippines|Cavite City]] - Caviteños:  did not "coin" their new found dialects. The dialects were called by the spaniards as the "Chabacano" of the spanish language and hence these communities proceeded to call their new dialects as "Chabacano".
 
The people of Zamboanga were unique. They coined the word "Chavacano" and they spread this new language to the new places they settled in later. Places, like Cotabato, Davao, and Basilan. The people in these areas referred to their dialect as CHAVACANO.
 
The government website of zamboanga city(zamboanga.gov.ph) incorrectly refers to chavacano as chabacano. Well, the mayor who authorized the website(2004) was not a zamboangueño.
 
I [[Franklin Harry Maletsky|Frank Maletsky]] born, raised and educated in Zamboanga City speaks [[chavacano]] fluently. I created this FREE online chavacano wiki dictionary to enable any chavacano zamboangueño to contribute their knowledge of the chavacano language.
<center>
{| width=800
|-
!style="background:red"|
|}
</center>


='''Chavacano History'''=
='''Chavacano History'''=
Line 72: Line 134:
Let us begin the account by saying that as a result of continued Moro Pirate attacks on the Spanish controlled Visayas and Luzon Islands, a lingering plan to take possession of the strategic Mindanao peninsula and its town of Jambangan in the center of Moroland would be finally commenced at the urging of Bishop Fray Pedro of "Santissimo Nombre de Jesus" (Cebu) to the interim Governor-General of the Philippines, Don Juan Cerezo de Salamanca. [[Chavacano History|>>>>Read More]]
Let us begin the account by saying that as a result of continued Moro Pirate attacks on the Spanish controlled Visayas and Luzon Islands, a lingering plan to take possession of the strategic Mindanao peninsula and its town of Jambangan in the center of Moroland would be finally commenced at the urging of Bishop Fray Pedro of "Santissimo Nombre de Jesus" (Cebu) to the interim Governor-General of the Philippines, Don Juan Cerezo de Salamanca. [[Chavacano History|>>>>Read More]]
----
----
{{zad04realty}}
<!-- DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE -->
<!-- DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE -->
<span class="plainlinks">
<span class="plainlinks">
<font size=5>You may post a [http://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Chavacano&action=edit&section=new Zamboangueño Chavacano] Article Here</font><br>
<font size=5>You may post a [http://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Chavacano&action=edit&section=new Zamboangueño Chavacano] Article Here</font><br>
[http://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Chavacano&action=edit&section=new CLICK HERE TO POST AN ARTICLE]</span>
[http://www.zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Chavacano&action=edit&section=new CLICK HERE TO POST AN ARTICLE]</span>
=[[Example-|Examples]] of chavacano words in a [[sentence-|sentence]] - [[Ejemplo-|Ejemplos]] de chavacano [[palabras-|palabras]] na un [[frase-|frase]] o [[oracion-|oracion]].=
=[[Example-|Examples]] of chavacano words in a [[sentence-|sentence]] - [[Ejemplo-|Ejemplos]] de chavacano [[palabra-|palabras]] na un [[frase-|frase]] o [[oracion-|oracion]].=
{|
 
|-
|valign=top|
*[[borrachon-|'''Borrachon''']]
*[[borrachon-|'''Borrachon''']]
**Bien [[alboroto-|alboroto]] gayot el [[borrachon-|borrachon]].
**Bien [[alboroto-|alboroto]] gayot el [[borrachon-|borrachon]].
Line 92: Line 149:
**Ta acorda yo el maga cuento del maga borrachon alla na tubaan.  
**Ta acorda yo el maga cuento del maga borrachon alla na tubaan.  
***I remember the stories of the drunkards at the local tubaan (tavern for tuba).
***I remember the stories of the drunkards at the local tubaan (tavern for tuba).
|valign=top|[[File:Borracho.jpg|300px]]<br>Maga borrachon bien tomao gayot. The drunkards are really drunk.
[[File:Borracho.jpg|300px]]<br>Maga borrachon bien tomao gayot. The drunkards are really drunk.
|-
|colspan=2|
----
----
|-
|Valign=top|
*[[Estudiante-|'''Estudiante''']]
*[[Estudiante-|'''Estudiante''']]
**[[Llega-|Llega]] el mes de [[Junio-|Junio]], el maga [[estudiante-|estudiante]] ta prepara ya para anda na [[escuela-|escuela]].  
**[[Llega-|Llega]] el mes de [[Junio-|Junio]], el maga [[estudiante-|estudiante]] ta prepara ya para anda na [[escuela-|escuela]].  
***In the month of June, the students are preparing to go to [[school-|school]].
***In the month of June, the students are preparing to go to [[school-|school]].
|Valign=top|[[File:Back To School by Erik de Castro.jpg|300px]]<br>Maga estudiante ta anda na escuela. The students are going to school.
[[File:Back To School by Erik de Castro.jpg|300px]]<br>Maga [[Estudiante-|estudiante]] ta anda na [[escuela-|escuela]]. The [[student-|students]] are going to school.
|-
|colspan=2|
----
----
|-
|Valign=top|
*[[Lavandera-|'''lavandera''']]
*[[Lavandera-|'''lavandera''']]
**El lavandera ta lava [[ropa-|ropa]] na [[rio-|rio]].  
**El lavandera ta lava [[ropa-|ropa]] na [[rio-|rio]].  
Line 112: Line 161:
**El [[lavandera-|lavandera]] ta usa con el [[pakang-|pakang]] para queda [[limpio-|limpio]] el ropa.
**El [[lavandera-|lavandera]] ta usa con el [[pakang-|pakang]] para queda [[limpio-|limpio]] el ropa.
***The laudry woman uses the [[paddle-|paddle]] to get the clothes clean.
***The laudry woman uses the [[paddle-|paddle]] to get the clothes clean.
|Valign=top|[[File:Lavandera washing clothes.jpg|300px]]<br>El [[Lavandera-|lavandera]] ta lava [[ropa-|ropa.]] The laundry woman is washing clothes.
[[File:Lavandera washing clothes.jpg|300px]]<br>El [[Lavandera-|lavandera]] ta lava [[ropa-|ropa.]] The laundry woman is washing clothes.
|-
|colspan=2|
----
----
|}
*[[Nombre-|Nombre]]
*[[Nombre-|Nombre]]
**Cosa de tuyo nombre?  
**Cosa de tuyo nombre?  
Line 124: Line 170:
***Sock (hit) that [[pompous-|pompous]] man.
***Sock (hit) that [[pompous-|pompous]] man.
*[[Ventaja.|Ventaja]]
*[[Ventaja.|Ventaja]]
**Tiene bes el [[amo.|amo]], ta toma [[ventaja.|ventaja]].  
**Tiene [[vez-|vez]] el [[amo.|amo]], ta toma [[ventaja.|ventaja]].  
***Sometimes the master takes [[advantage.|advantage]].
***Sometimes the master takes [[advantage.|advantage]].
----
----
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; border: 0px;"
<gallery>
|-
File:Cania ma tunuk.jpg|[[Cania-|Cania]] ma [[tunuk-|tunuk]]
|[[File:Cania ma tunuk.jpg|200px]]<br>[[Cania-|Cania]] ma [[tunuk-|tunuk]].
File:Ringworm Bush (Cassia alata) Akapulco.jpg|[[Flores-|Flores]] y [[hojas-|hojas]] del [[Ringworm Bush (Akapulko)|akapulco]]. El hojas ta puede usa como [[medicina-|medicina]].
|[[File:Ringworm Bush (Cassia alata) Akapulco.jpg|200px]]<br>[[Flores-|Flores]] y [[hojas-|hojas]] del akapulco.
File:Bankoro_noni.jpg|[[Hojas-|Hojas]] y [[Frutas-|Frutas]] de [[Bankoro]]
|[[File:Bankoro_noni.jpg|200px|link=Bankoro]]<br>[[Hojas-|Hojas]] y [[Frutas-|Frutas]] de [[Bankoro]]
</gallery>
|}
----
<p><font face="Arial">Welcome to <strong>Chavacano Speak!</strong></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial">We will introduce you to our unique <strong>Chavacano de Zamboanga</strong> language in a more usual environment where it is generally used - in our daily conversation.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial">The Chavacano speech will be presented in a normal, daily talking encounter.&nbsp; This will be your survival guide to conversing with the locals in a familiar voice.&nbsp; If at any time you wish to submit a special request, please do so below, and we will include it in our future content.&nbsp; We thank you in advance for your participation.&nbsp; Let us begin.</font></p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table id="AutoNumber1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" bgcolor="#c6e252" width="95%">
<p style="margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px" align="center"><strong><font face="Arial" color="#666666" size="4">ACQUAINTANCE</font></strong></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial"><u>Chavacano</u>:</font></strong></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center"><strong><font face="Arial" size="2">Greet:</font></strong></p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial"><u>English</u>:</font></strong></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Buenas!</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Hello!; Hi!</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Buenas dias!</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Good day!; Good Morning!</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Buenas Tardes!</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Good Afternoon!</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Buenas Noches!</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Good Evening!; Good Night!</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Bienvenidos!</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Welcome!</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Quetal?</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Howdy!</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Como esta usted?</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">How do you do?</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Quetal man uste?</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">How are you?</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center"><strong><font face="Arial" size="2">Reply:</font></strong></p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px">&nbsp;</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Muy bien, gracias!</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Very well, thank you!</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">or: Buenamente man, gracias!</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px">&nbsp;</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Bueno man, a Dios gracias!</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Quite well, thank God!</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Y uste, quetal man?</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">And how are you?; And you, how goes it?</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Igualmente bien, gracias!; Tambien!</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Equally well, thanks!; Same!</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Bueno-bueno, man!</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Oh, so-so!</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Okey man yo!; Okey lang!</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">I am okay!</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center"><strong><font face="Arial" size="2">Note:</font></strong></p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px">&nbsp;</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">(<em>familiar, no regard to formality- singular</em>) Quetal man <strong>evo</strong>(s)?</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">How are you?</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">(<em>familiar, no regard to formality- plural</em>) Quetal man <strong>kamo</strong>?</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">How are you, guys?</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px">&nbsp;</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">(<em>familiar and courteous - singular</em>) Quetal man <strong>tu</strong>? </font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">How are you?</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">(<em>familiar and courteous - plural</em>) Quetal man <strong>vosotros</strong>? </font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">How are you, folks?</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px">&nbsp;</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">(<em>formal, and with respect, as with elders- singular</em>) Quetal man <strong>uste</strong>?</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">How are you?</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="45%">
<p style="margin-right: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">(<em>formal, and with respect, as with elders- plural</em>) Quetal man <strong>ustedes</strong>?</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#c6e252" width="4%">
<p style="margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 4px" align="center">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="46%">
<p style="margin-left: 6px"><font face="Arial" size="2">How are you, (all, ladies, gentlemen, etc.)?</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" align="right" width="95%">
<p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px" align="left">&nbsp; </p>
<p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2"><strong>NOTE</strong>: Chavacano is peculiar in its emphasis on differentiating various forms of addressing someone, whether it be singular or plural, based on their level of familiarity to the speaker and how the speaker regards that person in the context of our society's mores, or simply by their mood at that moment.&nbsp; In order to understand this peculiarity, we will present you with a list of <strong>Personal</strong> and <strong>Possessive</strong> <font color="#008000"><strong>Pronouns</strong></font>
 
and how they are used in context with aforementioned statement.</font> </p>
<p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px" align="left">&nbsp; </p>
<p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">For descriptive purposes, we will first elaborate on what <font color="#008000">Pronouns</font> are, and how Personal and Possessive relates to it.&nbsp; A <strong>Pro</strong>-Noun is an extension of the Noun.&nbsp; In grammar, it is one of a class of words that function as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases and denote persons or things asked for, previously specified, or understood from the context.&nbsp; The Chavacano Pronouns will be presented as follows:</font></p></td></tr></table></center></div>
 
 
<table id="AutoNumber1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffff99" width="96%">
<p style="margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px" align="center"><font face="Arial"><strong>Personal Pronouns</strong></font> </p>
<p style="margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px" align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">(Pronouns used when referring to persons)</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial"><u>Chavacano</u>:</font></strong></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td align="left" width="34%">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial"><u>English</u>:</font></strong></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Yo, Iyo</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">I</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Uste, Tu, Evo(s)</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">You</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">El, Ele</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">He</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Nosotros, Kita</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">We (including the person spoken to)</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Nosotros, Kamo</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">We (excluding the person spoken to)</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Ustedes, Vosotros, Kamo</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">You (plural)</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Ellos, Sila</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">They</font></p></td></tr></table>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px" align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px" align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<table id="AutoNumber1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffff99" width="96%">
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px" align="center"><font face="Arial"><strong>Possessive Pronouns</strong></font></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px" align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2">(Pronouns used in denoting possession)</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial"><u>Chavacano</u>:</font></strong></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td align="left" width="34%">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial"><u>English</u>:</font></strong></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Mi, Mio, Dimiyo</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">My, Mine</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Di uste, Tuyo, Di tuyo, De vos</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">Your, Yours</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Suyo, Di suyo</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">His, Hers</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con nosotros, Kanaton</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">Our (including the person spoken to)</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con nosotros, Kanamon</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">Us (excluding the person spoken to)</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con Ustedes, Con Vosotros, Kaninyo</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">You (plural)</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="33%">
<p style="margin-right: 10px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con Ellos, Kanila</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="2%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%">
<p style="margin-left: 10px" align="left"><font face="Arial" size="2">Them</font></p></td></tr></table>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px" align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px" align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<table id="AutoNumber2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%">
 
<tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" width="20%">
<p style="margin: 0px 5px"><u><strong><font face="Arial">FORMAL</font></strong></u></p></td>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin: 2px 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" width="20%">
<p style="margin: 2px 5px"><u><strong><font face="Arial">FAMILIAR</font></strong></u></p></td>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin: 2px 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" width="20%">
<p style="margin: 2px 5px"><u><strong><font face="Arial">COMMON</font></strong></u></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" width="20%" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2"><strong>Usage</strong>: When addressing someone older or higher up in society's echelon, i.e.: a teacher, priest, doctor, city official, etc.</font></p></td>
<td align="left" bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="20%" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2"><strong>Usage</strong>: When addressing someone who is acquainted or is of equal social status, and denotes courteousness, i.e.: co-worker or girlfriend / boyfriend.</font></p></td>
<td align="left" bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="left" width="20%" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2"><strong>Usage</strong>: When addressing someone who is acquainted or is of equal social status, with no regard to formality or courtesy, or one of lower ordinary class, and can imply crudeness, disrespect, or be derogatory.</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><strong><font face="Arial" size="2">Pronouns:</font></strong></p></td>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="center" width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><strong><font face="Arial" size="2">Pronouns:</font></strong></p></td>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td align="center" width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><strong><font face="Arial" size="2">Pronouns:</font></strong></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Uste</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Tu</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Evo(s); Vos</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Ustedes</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Vosotros</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Kamo</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Di uste</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Tuyo, Di tuyo</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">De vos</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Di ustedes</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">De vosotros</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Di inyo</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con uste</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con tigo</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con vos</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con ustedes</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con Vosotros</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Kan inyo</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Nosotros</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Kita; Kame</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Kita; Kame</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Nuestro</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Di aton; Di amon </font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Di aton; Di amon </font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con Nosotros</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Kan aton; Kan amon</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Kan aton; Kan amon</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Suyo</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Di suyo</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Di suyo</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con el</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con ele</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con ele</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Con ellos</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Kanila</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Kanila</font></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">De ellos</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Di ila</font></p></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99" width="5%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="20%">
<p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px"><font face="Arial" size="2">Di ila</font></p></td></tr></table>
<p align="center"><font face="Arial">Stay tuned.&nbsp; There's more to come!&nbsp; We've only just begun.<br>
----
----
{{:Lifestyle - estilo de vida}}